Renewable energy as a strategic option for achieving sustainable development in Arab economies
Keywords:
Fossil Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Sustainable Development, Renewable EnergyAbstract
The severity of environmental problems has increased due to the excessive consumption of fossil energy sources, making the search for clean and renewable energy alternatives urgent. Global interest in renewable energy sources is rising because of their role in creating a more sustainable energy mix and contributing to sustainable development in its economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Many Arab economies have begun to harness solar and wind energy, achieving significant progress in using these sources efficiently. This study aims to clarify the concepts of sustainable development and renewable energy, examine their role in achieving developmental goals, and highlight the programs implemented in some Arab economies. Through analyzing these concepts and reviewing the adopted programs and policies, the study finds that renewable energy is a clean and environmentally friendly resource, with solar energy being used globally. It also shows that many Arab economies have substantial renewable energy resources and have started integrating them into their local energy mix, enhancing their role in achieving sustainable development.
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