Abdeldjalil, Chellig, Aouini Samir, Bali Mossab, Benmedakhene Yamina, and Ayachi Moussa. “Innovation and Competitive Industrial Performance in BRICS Economies”. International journal of economic perspectives 18, no. 1 (August 10, 2024): 284–309. Accessed October 28, 2025. http://ijeponline.org/index.php/journal/article/view/562.